Friday, December 27, 2019
List of French to English False Cognates
One of the great things about learning French or English is that many words have the same roots in the Romance languages and English. However, there are also a great many faux amis, or false cognates, which look similar but have different meanings. This is one of the biggest pitfalls for students of French. There are also semi-false cognates: words that can only sometimes be translated by the similar word in the other language.This alphabetical list (newest additions) includes hundreds of French-English false cognates, with explanations of what each word means and how it can be correctly translated into the other language. To avoid confusion due to the fact that some of the words are identical in the two languages, the French word is followed by (F) and the English word is followed by (E).Fabrique (F) vs Fabric (E)     Fabrique (F) is a factory. De bonne fabrique means good workmanship.     Fabric (E) is equivalent to tissu or à ©toffe. When speaking fi guratively, e.g., the fabric of society, the French word is structure.br/>Facilità © (F) vs Facility (E)     Facilità © (F) means ease, easiness, ability, or aptitude.     Facility (E) is a semi-false cognate. It usually refers to a structure that serves a particular function, although it can mean easiness, aptitude, etc.Faà §on (F) vs Fashion (E)     Faà §on (F) means way, as in voilà la faà §on dont il procà ¨de - this is the way he does it. It can be translated by fashion when it is synonymous with way or manner, as in à ma faà §on - in my fashion / my way.     Fashion (E) is a style or custom, usually in clothing: mode or vogue. For all of you apple pie eaters out there, now you know that à la mode really means in fashion.Facteur (F) vs Factor (E)     Facteur (F) is a semi-false cognate. In addition to factor, it can mean postman, mailman, or maker - un facteur de pianos - piano maker.     Factor (E) un facteur, un à ©là ©ment, un indice.Fastidieux (F) vs Fastidious (E)     Fastidieux (F) means tedious, tiresome, or boring     Fastidious (E) means attentive to detail or exacting: minutieux, mà ©ticuleux, tatillon.br/>Fendre (F) vs Fend (E)     Fendre (F) means to split or to chop.     Fend (E) is se dà ©brouiller, to fend off means parer or dà ©tourner.Figure (F) vs Figure (E)     Figure (F) is a semi-false cognate. It is the French word for face, but can also refer to an illustrated or mathematical figure.     Figure (E) refers to numbers chiffres as well as to the form of a persons body: forme, silhouette.File/Filer (F) vs File (E)     File (F) is a line or queue. Filer (F) means to spin (e.g., cotton or thread) or to prolong.     File (E) can refer to une lime (as well as the verb limer), un dossier, or un classeur (and the v erb classer).Film (F) vs Film (E)     Film (F) refers to a movie.     Film (E) can mean un film as well as la pellicule.Finalement (F) vs Finally (E)     Finalement (F) means eventually or in the end.     Finally (E) is enfin or en dernier lieu.Flemme (F) vs Phlegm (E)     Flemme (F) is an informal word for laziness. Its commonly used in the expressions avoir la flemme (Jai la flemme dy aller - I cant be bothered to go) and tirer sa flemme - to loaf about.br/>     Phlegm (E) la mucosità ©.Flirter (F) vs Flirt (E)     Flirter (F) may mean to flirt or to go out with/date someone.     Flirt (E) is flirter or, informally, draguer.Fluide (F) vs Fluid (E)     Fluide (F) can be a noun: fluid, or an adjective: fluid, flowing, flexible. Il a du fluide - He has mysterious powers.     Fluid (E) means fluide or liquide.Fond (F) vs Fond (E)     Fond (F) is a noun: bottom or back.     Fond (E) is an adjective: to be fond of - aimer beaucoup, avoir de laffection pour.Football (F) vs Football (E)     Football (F) or le foot, refers to soccer (in American English).     Football (E) le football amà ©ricain.Forcà ©ment (F) vs Forcefully (E)     Forcà ©ment (F) means inevitably or necessarily.     Forcefully (E) can be translated by avec force or avec vigueur.Forfait (F) vs Forfeit (E)     Forfait (F) is a fixed, set, or all-inclusive price; a package deal; or, in sports, a withdrawal.     Forfeit (E) as a noun indicates un prix, une peine, or un dà ©dit.Formation (F) vs Formation (E)     Formation (F) refers to training as well as formation/forming.br/>     Formation (E) means formation or crà ©ation.Format (F) vs Format (E)     Format (F) means size.     Format (E) as a noun refers to prà ©sentation; as a verb it means formater or mettre en forme.Formel (F) vs Formal (E)     Formel (F) usually means categoric, strict, or definite, but may be translated by formal in linguistics, art, and philosophy.     Formal (E) officiel or cà ©rà ©monieux.Formidable (F) vs Formidable (E)     Formidable (F) is an interesting word, because it means great or terrific; almost the opposite of the English. Ce film est formidable ! - This is a great movie!     Formidable (E) means dreadful or fearsome: The opposition is formidable - Lopposition est redoutable/effrayante.Fort (F) vs Fort (E)     Fort (F) is an adjective: strong or loud as well as a noun - fort.     Fort (E) refers to un fort or fortin.Four (F) vs Four (E)     Four (F) is an oven, kiln, or furnace.     Four (E) quatre.Fourniture (F) vs Furniture (E)     Fourniture (F) means supplying or provision. Its from the verb fournir: to supply or provide.     Furniture (E) refers to meubles or moblier.Foyer (F) vs Foyer (E)     Foyer (F) can mean home, family, or fireplace as well as a foyer.     Foyer (E) is un foyer, un hall, or un vestibule.fraà ®che (F) vs fresh (E)     fraà ®che (F) is the feminine form of the adjective frais, which means both fresh and cool. So this tends to be problem for native French speakers, who often translate boissons fraà ®ches as fresh drinks, when what they really mean is cool drinks.     fresh (E) frais, rà ©cent, nouveau.Friction (F) vs Friction (E)     Friction (F) can refer to a massage in addition to friction.     Friction (E) la friction.Fronde (F) vs Frond (E)     Fronde (F) is a sling, slingshot, or catapult; a revolt; or a frond.     Frond (E) une fronde or une feuille.Front (F) vs Front (E)     Front (F) means front as well as forehead.     Front (E) le front or avant.Futile (F) vs Futile (E)     Futile (F) can mean futile but is more likely to be frivolous or trivial.br/>     Futile (E) is nearly always translated by vain.
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The System Development Life Cycle And The Risk Management...
A Comparison of the System Development Life Cycle and the Risk Management Framework The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and the Risk Management Framework (RMF) are both processes that are critical to the overall function of an information system, however many project managers and system developers working with the SDLC regularly neglect to incorporate the RMF steps into the development of information systems. This lack of planning and foresight often has unexpected financial impacts, or worse, adverse security effects to an organization later on. Is it possible these individuals overlook the RMF because it is difficult to follow or does not align well with the SDLC? What is the purpose of, and the steps involved with each of these†¦show more content†¦During SDLC phase one, the initiation phase, â€Å"the need for a system is expressed and the purpose of the system is documented†(NIST, 2008). Some of the expected outcomes from this phase would be a project plan and schedule; system performance specifications outlining the operational requirements, system design documents, and a document that defines roles and responsibilities. The corresponding RMF step, security categorization, establishes the foundation for security standardization among information systems and provides a vital step towards integrating security into the information system (NIST, 2008). During this step, the type(s) of information processed by the information system are identified and the information system is categorized to determine the level of protection requirements to put in place. Some of the expected outputs of this step include a security project plan and schedule, documented system boundary, the system categorization, and the security roles and responsibilities. These two process steps are very similar except the focus of RMF is on information security related functions. In some cases, SDLC produces the expected outputs that RMF requires, and the security profes sionals only require a copy of the documentation for their records. For example, the system design document often depicts the system boundary. The reason this step is so critical is that itShow MoreRelatedSoftware Engineering Frameworks And Methodologies1528 Words  | 7 PagesEngineering Term Paper on Software Engineering Frameworks and Methodologies By Damancharla Harini 1. Introduction: Describing software engineering can be a quite challenging task based on the purpose of the definition and the anticipated beneficiaries. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Dolphins Essay Research Paper Dolphins are playful free essay sample
Dolphinfishs Essay, Research Paper Dolphinfishs are playful and cleverness do them intriguing to watch. Dolphinfishs are non fish they are mammals that live in the sea. They have to come to the top of the H2O every half minute, so they can take a breath. But mahimahis can stay under the H2O for six or seven proceedingss, if he holds his breath. The mahimahi breathes in his caput because he has a blow hole in his caput that allows him to breathe. Dolphinfishs have a batch of dentitions to assist them eat. Each mahimahi has about one hundred dentition in his oral cavity all the same size and form. The lone work the dentitions have is catching nutrient, but non masticating it. First the mahimahi catches a fish so he swallows it. A mahimahi has a good oculus. But sometimes he can # 8217 ; t see really good in the H2O because is so full of shadows, and clay, and plantsthat turn at he bottom. We will write a custom essay sample on Dolphins Essay Research Paper Dolphins are playful or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The dolphin uses his ears so much it is difficult to see his hears. They are located in the sides of his caputs and are two bantam pin holes. The mahimahi can hear really good. A dolphin sleeps a pes or two below the top of the H2O. He takes small sleeps every half minute or so he moves his tail up and down.This brings him up for a breath of air. Then he drifts down and kip some more. Some mahimahis remain together they play and learn and grow up. One ground they stay together is the enemies in the sea. The Shark is their enemy and so is the Killer Whale.If a slayer giant comes near, the mahimahis make a circle. The female mahimahis and their Ba bies are in the center of the circle. The male dolphins swim around the outside of the cicle. It is difficult to assail when there is a clump of mahimahis. But sometimes the enemy onslaughts and the mahimahis attack back. When a mahimahi calls for aid the other mahimahi comes to assist. One twenty-four hours some mahimahis were playing around a large boat they did somersaults in the H2O and jumped high in the air. But one mahimahi was leaping excessively high and was to shut to a boat. That fell against the difficult side of the boat and was hurt. Then the mahimahis heard the whistling for aid they swam over their injury friend. But was sinking in the H2O that the two friends started to force him up for a breathe air. Then he took a large breath of air and he swam off with his friends.That shows that the Dolphins remain together and are friendly. Dolphinfishs are among the most playful of all animate beings, even as grownups.They play with each other, with whatever the may happen, and with the fish they are about to eat. They even like to play with people, wich possibly people enjoy mahimahis so much. Dolphins learn worlds games rapidly, and they alsomake up their ain games and learn them mto people. Dolphinfishs will about play with anything balls, plumes, and many other things. They can play hoops, play toss the ring, leap up high, bring a stick in the H2O, pealing a bell when he is leaping and other assortments. Sometimes mahimahis are diffident when they swim close to shore. If people are soft to the mahimahis get over their shyness
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The Evaluation of Tsotsi free essay sample
He is in one of the gangs there. He leaves from his parents when he is young because he has a bad father who always hits him and blames him, and his mother is suffering from a disease. He feels alone, so he goes to stay with other homeless people. He grows up with them, and lives with them in large, concrete construction pipes. He has to become independent when he is young. The most important scene in the movie is the robbery case. A cold-blooded person, Tsotsi tries to steal a rich woman’s car and money. While he is stealing her car, he discovers that there is a baby in the back seat of the car. When he hears the baby cry, he is reminded of his childhood. Out of guilt, he decides to take on the responsibility and take care of the baby. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evaluation of Tsotsi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After the first time of trying, he realizes that he is not able to take care of the baby. Then, he meets Miriam, the actress Terry Pheto, who has an infant, and threatens her to feed the baby. These matters make Tsotsi to embark on his painful process. This movie has an excellent opening, ending and delivery which can draw the audience’s attention. Also, the cameramen use the high quality of skills which can strongly reflect the situation in Africa. Moreover, characters are one of the souls of the movie which the emotion toward the audience can light up a whole movie. Lastly, this movie can reflect the social problems in Africa which we need to treasure what we have. At the beginning of the movie, on the train, Tsotsi and his friends try to steal money. This compact opening catches the audience’s attention. Besides, this movie has a little flashback to the childhood of Tsotsi, apart from the flashback memories of childhood that Tsotsi himself experiences early in the film. The viewers can clearly understand the reason behind how he becomes a robber. The viewer will not get confused because this movie is quite straightforward and clear. The story move step by step. Actually, it shows the time line from getting the baby accidently in the car to giving back the baby to her parents. The movie is mainly surrounding the kidnapping case. Furthermore, at the end of the movie, it is the turning point of Tsotsi which can see him change from hatred to care of a person. At that time, Tsotsi feels regret, and he is planning to give back the baby to her parents. When he arrives in their house, he stays for a long time and tries to talk with her parents. The audience will start getting irritated because they know the police are coming, they dont want Tsotsi to get caught. They will feel confused. Nevertheless, this movie has a great ending which provide a theme for the audience to discuss. It shows that Tsotsi raises his arms to the policemen, and all aiming their guns at him. What happens next? Does Tsotsi surrender? Or do the police shoot him? All of these are the possible thing that might happen. The filmmakers choose this wonderful ending because they want the audience to think of the movie and guess if there will be another episode following to continue. This is a smart way to promote a movie. Moreover, the lighting effect is one of the attraction points. Cameramen are one the souls of each movie; how the audience invests in the movie relies on the cameramen. This is a praiseworthy achievement of the cameramen; they do a great job in this movie. This film that includes wonderful and very convincing performances gives an extraordinary spiritual power. Most scenes take place either at night or in the early morning; shooting at night is always difficult, and the cameramen have to keep watching for the correct environment lighting conditions. But the cameramen still can catch a specific moment; this shows that they have a good skills. In addition, Tsot ¬si, played by Presley Chweneyagae, acts very well in this movie. His emotional expression can influence the other actors, and put them into their own characters deeply. Besides, he shows his emotion toward to the baby, and he can convey his emotion to the audience too. These emotions can light up the whole movie. When Tsotsi sees Miriam is feeding the baby, the viewer can know how poor the childhood of Tsotsi is, and the viewer can see he really wants a mother’s love. In addition, this movie has a strong emotional line between the baby and Tsotsi. Tsotsi has already built up a relationship with the baby. The baby seems like his sister. In the movie, Tsotsi says, â€Å"The baby is mine,†which mean he really cares about the baby. He doesn’t want to lose it. Finally, this movie is the hottest topic in the third world. This movie, Tsotsi, shows the social problems in Africa, like homelessness, and famine. Everyone born is a present from God. We are unique and pure. No one is supposed to be a thief or evil. Tsotsi also is kindhearted when he looks at the baby. Unluckily, the community always forces him to do bad things. If he doesn’t follow the rules; he will be killed by. Besides, in the movie, Tsotsi lives in a slum, which shows how poor life is. Is it fate? So, we need to be glad that we are living in such a peaceful and bountiful place. Everything is not inevitable; we need to treasure what we have and not compare with the others. Through this movie, the viewers will learn the living standard in Africa, and they can understand what kinds of problems it has. All the main and minor characters and plotlines that are explored probably deserve appreciation, as overall they all play their parts well. All of the characters are significant. The emotion expressed is excellent. It’s a movie that will influence people, and the viewers have to pay attention to understand the meaning inside. This movie also won the 2005 Academy Globe for Best Foreign Language Film. So, Tsotsi is a remarkable movie that you must watch, and it has a strong meaning.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The Ironies of Social Standards in Sister Carrie Essay Example For Students
The Ironies of Social Standards in Sister Carrie Essay To this day, Sister Carrie remains one of the most controversial novels of its time. The remarkably realistic characters and contentious situations created by Theodore Dreiser illustrate the double standards within a growing American society at the turn of the twentieth century. Naturalism plays a large part in the development of each character and their pathetic inability to evade their trivial fates Theodore. The perverse fascination and distaste surrounding this incapability mirrors a societys hypocrisy of its own social standards. For his first novel, Dreiser opted to paint a realistic portrait of America for what it really was- materialistic Gerber 52. The money ideal would be exposed as the great motivating purpose of life in the United States: ones relative affluence at any level of society determining the degree creature comfort one might enjoy, the measure of prestige one might own, and the extent of social power one might command Gerber 52-53. Sister Carrie completely reiterates Americas obsession with money because there is not one character whose own status symbol isnt determined economically Gerber 53. We will write a custom essay on The Ironies of Social Standards in Sister Carrie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At the end of the Civil War, big business boomed and there was now a preoccupation with conspicuous consumption Ward. Capitalism roared and consumers began to see each other for what they thought they really were: money. Dreiser first describes his Caroline Meeber not by her opinions or actions, but by what she owns: a small trunk, a cheap imitation alligator-skin satchel, and a small yellow snap purse Dreiser Sister 3. Although Carrie cannot afford a real alligator-skin satchel, she owns an imitation so that she appears to be something she is not Ward. False appearances are a reiterated theme throughout Sister Carrie. Schafer 2 Upon entering Chicago and meeting Drouet, the reader becomes attentive to Carries fascination with the upper class. In addition to representing consumerism, Carrie also serves as a symbol of the American middle class. Carrie is `ambitious to gain material things Ward. Entering a department store to find a job, Carrie leaves with an unsatisfied desire to own things that she cannot. Carrie sees how much the city has to offer her. She longs for the luxury and wealth of the other shop dwellers Balling 23. All of the fancy items tempt Carrie although she cannot manage to pay for any of them; thus a capitalist economy manipulates the desire of the consumer without ever completely satisfying it Ward. This unfulfilled yearning compels the consumer to work long hours just to struggle to buy more items Ward. With each purchase, the need for material things grows while never completely satisfying the consumer. Carries dream of satisfaction is hastily broken when she realizes she must work in an unpleasant job to get what she wants. In Sister Carrie, money is a main objective at the beginning of many relationships. Carries fascination in Drouet is instigated by his money. Handing her the money gives him the opportunity to touch her hand, the first step of physical intimacy with her Ward. In a society in which wealth is associated with individual merit, Drouet begins to stir up yet another person into materialism. Through this, he can conduct his life on a splendid basis because Carrie looks to him with desire Balling 25. A world of possibilities is opened to Carrie through Drouet. She has now become an insider to the world of prosperity, excitement, and satisfaction Balling 29. Schafer 3 In meeting Hurstwood, Carrie can only look further upward. He is the symbol of the enlightened, capitalist man Ward. His life with Julia is one greater than Drouets. Unlike Hurstwood, Drouet is awkward and imitative in his dress and actions. This flashy lifestyle screams that he is performing a role Ward. Hurstwood spends just as noticeably, but he does it with a great deal of taste. Overall, while Hurstwood looks like the legitimate article, Drouet just comes off as a fake Ward. Carrie soon takes notice. Although they live a far more affluent lifestyle than Drouet and Carrie, Hurstwoods family is not satisfied. As Carrie craves nice clothing and trinkets, Julia and Jessica are saddened that they cannot afford a European summer vacation Ward. Again, the reader is introduced to the reoccurring theme of the compelling influence behind consumer society: unfulfilled desire Ward. .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f , .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .postImageUrl , .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f , .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:hover , .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:visited , .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:active { border:0!important; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:active , .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u63ce4743558b3809bb8eb5d72cf2326f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Dickens greatest novel EssayAfter Hurstwood and Carries affair and escape to New York, Hurstwood soon finds himself having to think carefully about small disbursements like rent and cab fare. Although he has sufficient money to invest in new businesses, he turns down many prospects because they are too low-class for him Ward. Not only is his money very important to him now, but so is his respectability. Having to live so frugally as he searches for a job humiliates him Balling 61. The importance of Hurstwoods reputation to himself underscores the materialism in America. Being who you are to yourself is not as important as being someone to others Gerber 60-61. Once Carrie meets Mrs. Vance, she reenters the world of conspicuous consumption Ward. As soon as she finds someone wealthier than she, Carrie again becomes displeased with her life. It seems as if Carrie then sets new goals for herself as she is exposed to new socio-economic levels Ward. Hurstwoods decline pushes Carrie further away from him. Mrs. Vances decision to cut off her connection with Carrie because of Hurstwoods appearance exposes the dehumanizing nature of consumer society Ward. While Hurstwood gradually sinks toward deprivation and suicide, Carrie once again moves foreword and appears on stage Thorp 472. Carries constant drag to something better was not to be denied Thorp 472. Her choice to leave him is almost completely motivated by finances, as was her decision to marry him Ward. The richer Carrie gets, again, the farther up she looks. Despite hardly knowing what to do with all of her money, however, she still suffers from unsatisfied desires Ward. Carries newfound theatrical success does not bring her happiness as she expected, just more urges. Although she has now gained an identity that is independent of Hurstwoods and Drouets desire for her, she is still dependent on the desire of the public Ward. Even after Carrie has come so far, she still looks towards others opinions of her to make her happy. By the end of the novel, Carrie is still dissatisfied. She still experiences the unceasing discontent that is the major force behind consumerism Ward. A consumer-based society can only survive if there is always something more to want. With eyes so fixed on mountaintops yet to be attained, they never stop to wonder this way madness lies Gerber 53. As Carrie reaches the top, she and the reader no longer know what she desires. The brutal forces governing life dictate that any achievement permitted a human creature be diluted by dissatisfaction Gerber 56. At this time in America life had much to do with `chemisms and `magnetisms; it was dominated by invincible material forces; and of these the drives for power, money, and sex were primary Gerber. Sex and the relationships between men and women were solely based on finances, just as were Carries relationships with Drouet and Hurstwood. Even Dreiser himself expects Carrie to do nothing more than rely on a man. When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving hands and becomes better, or she rapidly assumes the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and becomes worse Dreiser Sister 3. This statement also implies that Carrie or women in general uses seduction to get what she wants Thorp 472. Dreiser makes of her a symbolic figure who must sacrifice a certain amount of innocence in order to make progress of any kind. Thus Carries dream is the American Dream as well; it is a dream of rich finery, financial success and power Balling 30. When Drouet offers Carrie the twenty dollars, he is essentially buying the prospect for sex Ward. Because she owes him money, she feels tied to return his kindness with the only material object she owns- her body. Exposed of all its trimmings, Drouet and Carries relationship is no more than a form of prostitution. Because Carrie is paid more for her body than she is for her employment, she realizes that a womans most marketable product is sex Ward. .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e , .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .postImageUrl , .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e , .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:hover , .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:visited , .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:active { border:0!important; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:active , .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc5b11c29873868d88a1fcefa2093902e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AP by John Updike EssayWhile Carrie illustrates the life of a modern single woman, Julia demonstrates the typical, unhappy married women. Hurstwood attributes his wife as an ornament of his success by regarding her as one of his possessions Ward. Again the marriage serves as a contract to declare her job as a wife: to give Hurstwood sex in exchange for his money Ward. The pragmatic morality and hypocrisy of a males role in a marriage is apparent through Hurstwoods actions. While he keeps a close eye on Julia and all of her interactions, he does not condemn mens extramarital affairs; he only approves if they are carried out discreetly Ward. This disjunction between peoples conduct and the figure they stage is maintained by a web of lies Ward. Paying close attention to Drouet as he compliments other women, Carrie takes note and tries to develop her identity largely based on what he craves. Through this imitation, she becomes simply a manifestation of masculine desire; Carrie substantiates the conventional idea that women are nothing more than role players Ward. Sister Carrie presents womens identity as virtually non-existent: men can be genuine, but women can only try to imitate Ward. Carrie, again, knows no identity without conceding to a man Markels 533. As a reflection of masculine desire, Carrie cannot express any desires of her own- except for her need for conspicuous consumption. Rather than feeling happiness from her own desires, Carrie is pleased only when others desire her Ward. Carries need for attention again upholds the conventional standard that a woman only has social standing when a man desires her Phillips 553. Dreisers approach of retelling life how it really has created a great deal of unexpected controversy. The sum and substance of literary as well as social morality may be expressed in three words- tell the truth Dreiser True 473. This statement made by Dreiser himself was in response to critics against the publication of Sister Carrie. The depiction of a fallen woman in a success story was considered completely immoral Riggio. As Dreiser entered the literary scene in the early 1900s, a conventional style of writing had already been set into tradition. The function of literature was to appeal to mans `higher nature, to inspire him through the depiction of mans capacity to achieve the ethical life to seek such a life for himself Pizer Dreisers. Basically, the didactic method of literature was there to create an ideal society. When Sister Carrie came along, most reviewers held upon the fundamental circumstances of the novel- a young woman has two forbidden sexual affairs without experiencing either material loss or moral degeneration Pizer Dreisers. Also, since God was not mentioned once in the novel, Sister Carrie was considered immediate grounds for dismissal Pizer Dreisers. Such debate surrounding a novel can really only prove one point: it is a story of real life, of their lives Notman 474. All of these situations- materialism, seduction, adultery, bigamy, and theft- were actually occurring in real life Thorp 469. This denial of Americans own lives further reiterates the hypocrisy in a growing capitalist society. In a brief essay entitled True Art Speaks Plainly, Dreiser concluded a true picture of life, honestly and reverentially set down, is both moral and artistic whether it offends the conventions or not Dreiser True 474. Dreisers Sister Carrie deals with the sordid side of everyday life. Although his characters are mixtures of moral and corrupt, unable to assert their will against natural and economic forces, he rarely passes judgment on them Theodore. These extraordinarily convincing individuals and the litigious circumstances created by Theodore Dreiser demonstrate the ironies within an emergent American culture after the Civil War. Materialism and capitalism in a booming economy, conventional standards of men and womens roles, and the denial of the American public in response to the novel all prove that Sister Carrie was ahead of its time in portraying the authentic and pessimistic view of real existence.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Free Essays on The Golden Compass
Lyra Balacqua is 12 years old. In the whole world, everybody has a daemon, a creature that can shape shift into any animal it wants. In this case, Pantalaimon is Lyra’s daemon. Lord Asriel is Lyra’s uncle, and he is a very powerful man. There are scholars in Jordan College and there is Master, along with the other school staff. Lyra is very sneaky, therefore she goes in the retiring home which she shouldn’t be in. She looks around the room and Pantalaimon, a moth, whispered, â€Å"Someone is coming! Hurry we better hide!†So Lyra a Pantalaimon hides in the closet. They here someone open the door, and it is a butler and Master. They were talking, but then, Lyra saw the butler leave, and saw Master putting some kind of powder into Lord Asriel’s drink. â€Å"It’s poison!†Later, Lord Asriel came in. He lifted the cup with the powder in it and then barely touched it with his lips when Lyra shouted, â€Å"NOOOOOO!!!!!!†â€Å"How di d you get in here Lyra?†asked Lord Asriel. Lyra told her uncle about what she saw Master do. Lord Asriel told Lyra to go and hide in the closet because there will be a meeting in the retiring room. So she hid in the closet. She saw scholars, the Master, and the librarian come in. It was a long meeting, so she went to sleep. When she woke up, she heard her uncle talking about Dust. It only shone on a man figure, but there is also a figure of a child. The child is not affected of the so-called Dust. Beyond the child, you could see an outline of a city. The weird thing is that it is floating. Master kept on looking at the cup. â€Å"How did he know about the drink?†The Master seemed to be talking to the librarian, so that meant that the librarian knew the scheme also. Soon after, Lyra went out of the retiring room. The Master accompanied her, and handed her a little device that looked like a watch, the only difference was that the device had pictures. Master said that sh e should keep it private. It was called ... Free Essays on The Golden Compass Free Essays on The Golden Compass Lyra Balacqua is 12 years old. In the whole world, everybody has a daemon, a creature that can shape shift into any animal it wants. In this case, Pantalaimon is Lyra’s daemon. Lord Asriel is Lyra’s uncle, and he is a very powerful man. There are scholars in Jordan College and there is Master, along with the other school staff. Lyra is very sneaky, therefore she goes in the retiring home which she shouldn’t be in. She looks around the room and Pantalaimon, a moth, whispered, â€Å"Someone is coming! Hurry we better hide!†So Lyra a Pantalaimon hides in the closet. They here someone open the door, and it is a butler and Master. They were talking, but then, Lyra saw the butler leave, and saw Master putting some kind of powder into Lord Asriel’s drink. â€Å"It’s poison!†Later, Lord Asriel came in. He lifted the cup with the powder in it and then barely touched it with his lips when Lyra shouted, â€Å"NOOOOOO!!!!!!†â€Å"How di d you get in here Lyra?†asked Lord Asriel. Lyra told her uncle about what she saw Master do. Lord Asriel told Lyra to go and hide in the closet because there will be a meeting in the retiring room. So she hid in the closet. She saw scholars, the Master, and the librarian come in. It was a long meeting, so she went to sleep. When she woke up, she heard her uncle talking about Dust. It only shone on a man figure, but there is also a figure of a child. The child is not affected of the so-called Dust. Beyond the child, you could see an outline of a city. The weird thing is that it is floating. Master kept on looking at the cup. â€Å"How did he know about the drink?†The Master seemed to be talking to the librarian, so that meant that the librarian knew the scheme also. Soon after, Lyra went out of the retiring room. The Master accompanied her, and handed her a little device that looked like a watch, the only difference was that the device had pictures. Master said that sh e should keep it private. It was called ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
What is Peak Oil and what are the implications for the main transport Essay
What is Peak Oil and what are the implications for the main transport modes (cars; trucks; trains; ships; aircraft) - Essay Example The notion of peak oil is founded on the Hubbert peak theory. This being the case, peak oil can loosely be taken to mean the point in time at which petroleum extraction has reached its maximum rate and production will henceforth decline terminally (Brandt 2007, p. 3078). Different models have been applied in an attempt to forecast the future production of oil and the time at which the production of oil will reach its peak. Hubberts’ prediction of future oil supply and production was arrived at by plotting annual production divided by cumulative production for the specific year against cumulative production (Watts 2011). While the Hubbert forecast model relies on a single production cycle per country to predict the future of oil production, the model used by the University of Kuwait is multicyclic in nature (Arvizu 2010). Some of the factors that are considered in the multi-cyclic models include: government regulations, technology advances, political events, and economic conditions (Arvizu 2010). In estimating the global production of oil, researchers that were affiliated to the Kuwait University analysed the production cycles of 47 oil producing nations (Anderson & Conder 2011, p. 1582). The models produced from the data drawn from these anal yses were then combined to estimate global production as noted by Nashawi, Malallah and Al-Bisharah (2010, 1794, p. 1792). The model applied by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) to predict the future production of oil, however, is not based on the Hubbert model. The EIA model relies on reserves to production (R/P) ratios to predict future production levels (Garza 2011). Figure 1 presents oil production estimates based on R/P ratios. Some experts have estimated that 2020 is the year to look out for as it will mark the beginning of the decline in oil production. Other experts have, however, given more pessimistic predictions with some noting that peak production of
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Finding a solution for Underage Drinking in Miami Essay
Finding a solution for Underage Drinking in Miami - Essay Example In the same population, 24% of them had confessed to have taken alcohol in the past month while 9% reported to have been drunk in the course of the month. This level of consumption is undoubtedly higher than that of other drugs such as tobacco and any other illegal drug. The other concern on alcohol consumption is its high correlation with myriad social, emotional and behavioral problems such as accidents, stealing, depression, involvement in violent behavior, use of illegal drugs and missing school among others (Richard et al 2012). Besides these immediate problems early initiation of alcohol is also associated with complex alcohol related problems in later years. Early consumption of alcohol that is by age 15 also represented a very high likelihood of developing alcohol dependence (Scott Tippetts, et al 2009). This is a likelihood of 4 times more than those who start drinking at age 21. A more current study reveals a similar picture among the youth. A 2005 survey went further and i ndicated that 5400 young people below the age of 16 get initiated to alcohol on a daily basis (Lipperman-Kreda, Grube & Paschall, 2010). These statistics as well as other more recent and growing studies on alcohol consumption reveal a worrying trend among young people. This calls for prompt action to arrest the growing numbers of underage drinkers. This study focuses on finding a long lasting solution which would complement the ongoing efforts to curb underage drinking in Miami. In United States the legal drinking age is 21, yet the number of underage drinkers’ remains high begging several questions, one of these questions is where do these underage drinkers get alcohol? This is mainly worrying as the law demands that no single establishment should sell alcohol to an underage (Main, 2009). Irrespective of this directive 92.2%, 82.6%, and 62% of 12th, 10th, and 8th grades respectively attested to the fact that accessing alcohol was fairly or very easy. The focus on alcohol sup ply and access is fundamental to any study seeking to stop the supply of alcohol to the underage (Lipperman-Kreda, Grube & Paschall, 2010). This is because cutting short the supply is the single most effective means of ensuring that under age drinking is curtailed. Studies reveal that alcohol supply to this group mainly comes from social or economic sources. Economic sources represent commercial establishments dealing with alcohol meaning that some of them blatantly ignore the established laws. In regard to social sources, these are mainly home set ups, where this group accesses alcohol when the adults are absent or during parties (Richard et al 2012). Most effort has been directed to curbing alcohol supply to underage drinkers from the commercial set up. This has been targeted through law and directives which are manifested through compliance checks and cops-in-shops. Similar effort has been made in the social settings through such activity as party dispersal programs (Wachtler, 20 11). The success of these measures has been evident overtime and it would be misleading to point out that these have not helped in deterring use and possession of alcohol by this grouping. Evidence overtime has shown that tackling of underage drinking through stringent laws and policies is quite effective (Maimo & Christopher, 2012). The evidence of this is seen in cases where a given policy is properly enforced, for instance the school anti-smoking policy was seen to
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Reading and Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Reading and Thought - Essay Example he writers of those ages also spent a lot of time writing the material and paying close attention to what they wrote as it was detailed and deserved to be carefully read and thought about. There was a lot of time for both reading and writing in those eras unlike today (Wreszin 109). I agree with the writer that the recent material being printed is not worth spending time which is even not available going over them and people are simply skimming through the material quickly not for knowledge but just as a form of courtesy and waiting for what will be written tomorrow. The thesis statement has reminded me of several personal experiences with the modern written material the first one of which happened two years ago. It was a particularly busy period in my office where I was an intern but as was my morning ritual, I had to see what was in the newspaper (a habit I have picked up from my parents). As usual the newspaper is flooded with a lot of information in different sections such as the local, national and international news, the lifestyle and gossip information columns as well as the fashion, obituaries, real estate, classifieds and lastly is the sports section. The information is simply overwhelming and requires a lot of time to go through it all, time which I did not particularly have that morning. I decided to skim through the information as I took the bus before I alighted at my destination to continue with my day which gave me around fifteen minutes to read through the whole newspapers. I decided to start with the news section and end with the lifestyle. What I skimmed through was not only boring but annoying to me. I am a television person and spend much of my free time watching the television or on the internet. I therefore read and watch a lot of news and the newspaper news was simply a repeat of almost all the news I had watched the previous night. The lifestyle section was also based on information I had seen spreading all over the internet especially
Friday, November 15, 2019
Alcohol Treatments and Rehabilitation Programs
Alcohol Treatments and Rehabilitation Programs Medical intervention for drug addicts is part of achieving social normalisation. Choose a drug addiction (e.g. tobacco, alcohol, heroin, amphetamine or marijuana). Explore methods of treatment for this drug addiction within medical establishments and problems faced. What are the most effective methods and what might improve success rates of rehabilitation? During the ancient times alcohol consumption was basically used for medical purposes. The use of alcohol is popular in many societies, and its influences differ significantly with consumers. This trend is not only common in adult population, but also in adolescents. Although, it is often difficult to differentiate between casual drinking and alcohol abuse, continuous abuse of alcohol is often influenced by socioeconomic, mental and environmental factors, which can be life-threatening. Furthermore, alcohol can lead to potential physical disabilities and increase risks for social violence.Prolong consumption of alcohol can have harmful effects on the mental health and other important system in the body of consumers. This essay will examine different methods of alcohol treatments used in alcohol addiction such as drug treatment and non-pharmacological treatment. It will argue that the most effective treatment is Naltrexone. In addition, it will also argue that effective behavioural ther apies will improve success rate of rehabilitation for alcohol dependents. In the 19th century, alcohol was popular among the Australians, especially in New South Wales, but during 1980s, alcohol consumption was as low as two Litres per head. On the other hand, it increases to three Litres per head. Since ages ago, alcohol intake was mainly focus in Australian male beer drinking culture. Financial pressures have not been the only influences on drinking patterns but also moral and social changes. As a result to this, many women started consuming alcohol as well and there was drinking culture changes in Australia (National Drug Strategy, 2001). At some point, in 20th century high demand on alcohol lead to change in liquor store close up earlier at six p.m. However, it does not work out as the alcohol dependence addict against this rule. In 1982 alcohol use in Australia was 9.8 Litres per head but it drops to 7.5 per head in 1988 and 1993. The average age group in men that started drinking alcohol is 16 years old to compared with women. An additional, women of all ages consume a smaller amount of alcohol contrast with men or could be non-drinker. Mostly, women like better to drink wine and men regularly choose to drink beer. Binge drinking to intoxication and are common in adolescent. It is defined as having more than seven drinks in male and more than five drinks in female. As a result, binge drink is common between current age group and from community (National Drug Strategy, 2001) There are a number of ways to treat patients with alcohol problems. These include; pharmacotherapy, psychosocial and motivation treatments. The first treatment in alcohol addiction refers to pharmacotherapy. In this therapy, there are three main drugs that are used in treating alcohol, which include; Disulfiram, Naltrexone and Methadone (Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi, 2014). The first, drug that is used in alcohol treatment is called Disulfiram. It is defined as a quaternary ammonium compound. It has been used in treating alcohol dependency for the last 60 years (Melo, Lopes, Alves, 2014). Disulfiram has shown positive impacts in patients with alcohol dependence even through oral medication are taken (Skinner, Lahmek, Pham, Aubin, 2014). In addition, Disulfiram was the first medication that was approval by Food Drug Administration (FDA) (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). However, Disulfiram effectiveness depends on the capability to block the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenises, which with alcohol ingestion sharply increases the blood absorption of Acetaldehyde according to Zindel Kranzler, (2014). As a consequence, using Disulfiram could cause side effects such as facial flushing,headache and nausea according to Zindel Kranzler, (2014). Furthermore, Melo, Lopes, Alves (2014) claim that alcohol dependent may develop possible reaction after taking Disulfiram for long term such as; fatigue, delirium and also vomiting. Although this medication is frenquently used to treat alcohol patients, it can also react on the central nervous system, which inhibit dopamine as well as increasing dopamine concentration in the metabolic systems (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). Hence, when Disulfiram is used appropraitely, it will have positive impact on patients’ health who have been depending on alohol. Another drug which is used for alcohol treatment is Methadone, which is a synthetic opioid that is used as anti-addiction medication. Methadone is often used for residents with an opioid dependency such as; heroin, oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, oxymorphone, fentanyl and many more (Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi, 2014). Methadone helps to stabilise withdrawal symptoms during detoxification and helps recovering addicts manage their cravings. In addition, methadone is used in alcohol addiction treatment and can either be a short term or a longer term program. It is used to assist the detoxification process, and can help manage symptoms of recovery and support residents in maintaining sobriety. Dyer White (1997) claim that during the intake of methadone there are general side effects such as; insomnia, sweating, painful joints and bones. In addition, it is also claimed that majority of alcohol addicts complain of constipation, dry mouth as well as depressi on, perhaps due to hormonal changes (Dyer White, 1997). According to Petrakis, et al., (2006) patients will also have symptom such as, delirium and anxiety. As a result during the admistration of this medication, patients need to be monitered closely from those symptoms. Thus, methadone is use in alcohol treatment from stopping patient from having craving of alcohol and also helps patient to overcome from alcohol. Another, drug that is used to treat patients with alcohol addictions are also treated with Naltrexone. This is a drug that is given to patients who are dependent on alcohol and is safe for psychiatric disorder patients. In addition, Naltrexone can be administered through two methods, which include patients taking through long-acting injection and the other through oral tablets (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010; Anton, et al., 2011; Galvez, Fernandez, Manzanaro, 2013). The primary function of Naltrexone primary is to decrease chances of withdrawal symptoms and the cravings of alcohol (Littleton Zieglgansberger, 2010). Furthermore, naltrexone is more effective for a patient with high craving (Elbreder, Humerez, Laranjeira, 2010). According to Mark, Kranzler and Song (2003) Naltrexone it reduces the addict’s desire for alcohol consumption. Also, Caputo, Vignoli, Grignaschi, Cibin, Addolorato, Bernardi ( 2014) state that side effects can be faced by alcohol dependent while on this medication such as, head-aches, nause and anxiety. Another side effect of this drug include; sleep difficulty, irritability and anxiety (Anton, et al., 2011). However, the advantages of using this medication is that, for the duration on this medication treatment, the patient is allowed to consume small amount of alcohol (Anton, et al., 2011). Despite, its side effects, Naltrexone can still have positve impact on alcohol dependents. Thus, Naltrexone is generally given to patients to stop the craving for alcohol, because it can be taken through oral or injection method. Apart from pharmacological treatments, there are two non-pharmacological treatments that can assist patients depending on alcohol. These non-pharmacological treatments include; behavioural therapy and community-based rehabilitation programs. The first treatment refers to behavioural therapies. For example, a counselling and motivational interviewing with alcohol addicts can play an important role to assist patients. The advantage of using this therapy is that, it is implemented outside from health institutions, such as primary care, community centre and school (Kalapatapu, Ho, Cai, Vinogradow, Batki, Mohr, 2014; Feinn, R, Kranzler, 2007). In addition, behavioural therapies are principally successful in giving self confidence, changes for change, and provide the ability for some people to quit drinking on their own (Feinn, R, Kranzler, 2007). On the other hand, financial and organizational resources are generally restricted in alcohol treatment. This means that the treatment is foc used on improving and changing drinking behaviors of alcohol addicts. Also patients, who are staying in countryside, might have difficulties to get medical treatment due to time-consuming, especially to travel from distances to access the rehabilitation services. Such limitations could deny the patient from being treated. Indeed, there was alternative method to treat alcohol addiction patient via telephone, which might not need to be confronting each other, between the medical staff and client. The result from that treatment, using telephone as a technique to communicate with alcohol patient has shown positive response. In contrast, using telephone to talk to alcohol addiction cannot identify where there the patient is going through any sign and symptom such as depression during alcohol withdrawal (Kalapatapu, Ho, Cai, Vinogradow, Batki, Mohr, 2014). In general, it is a good method to treat patient from alcohol withdrawal without worrying even though the patient is in rural area. T he second non-pharmacological treatment involves community-based programs. This treatment focuses on helping alcohol patients from overcoming alcohol habits are through community rehabilitation. It is a treatment utilized to serve patients which have both mental and physical disabilities. For example, a study was done with 65 participants from State-funded vocational rehabilitation agencies to get three or four days for patients to participate in that study (Sprong, E, D, Pappas, Melissa, 2012). The aim of community rehabilitation was to determine that this course could be effective to contribute and identify the barrier in community rehabilitation. However, from this study, 27 patients disagreed to take part in the survey. There were 23 males and 15 females who participated in this study. During the study, patients are asked to answer few question and what are likely symptoms often they encounter while on alcohol, such as vomiting, hand shaking or sleepless night (Sprong, E, D, Pa ppas, Melissa, 2012). Unfortunately, this study was unsuccessful because of patients low education background, but by providing some motivational programs and counseling sessions could help achieve the aims of this community-based program (Sprong, E, D, Pappas, Melissa, 2012). Thus, it is one of the treatments in alcohol patient that could help to live normal life. In conclusion, alcohol is an addictive substance and can lead to many social and mental health problems when abused. However, there are various medical treatments and effective social rehabilitation programs for alcohol addiction that can play an important role to assist in recovery processes of addicts who are struggling to cope with this problem. Effective alcohol treatments and rehabilitation programs will not only reduce the rate of alcohol dependence successfully, but will also prevent other alcohol-related issues in the society. References Anton, R. F., Myrick, H., Wright, T. M., Latham, P. K., Baros, A. M., Waid, L. R., Randall, P. K. (2011). Gabapentin Combined with Naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence. Am J Psychiatry, 709-717. C. B. (2000). Medical Consequences of Alcohol Abuse. alcohol research and health, 27. Caputo, F., Vignoli, T., Grignaschi, A., Cibin, M., Addolorato, G., Bernardi, M. (2014). Pharmacological management of alcohol dependence : From mono-therapy to pharmacogenetics and beyong. European Neuropsychoparmaology, 24, 181-191. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.10.004 Desai, M. M., Rosenheck, R. A., Craig, T. J. (2005). Screening for Alcohol Use Disorders Among Medical Outpatients: The Influence of Individual and Facility Characteristics. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 1521. Dyer, K. R., White, J. M. (1997). Patterns of symptom complaints in methadone maintenance patient. National Drug Strategy Postgraduate Research Scholarship, 1445. Elbreder, M. F., Humerez, D. C., Laranjeira, R. (2010). The use of disulfiram for alcohol-dependent and duration of outpatient treatment. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 191-195. Feinn, C. E., R, A. A., Kranzler. (2007). Exploring Treatment Options for Alcohol Use Disorders. National Institutes of Health, 214-221. Galvez, P. B., Fernandez, L. G., Manzanaro, V. M. (2013). Addressing Unhealthy Alcohol Use In Primary Care. New York: Richard Saitz. Hulse, G. K. (2012). Improving clinical outcomes for naltrexone as a management of problem alcohol use. British Journal if Clinical Pharmacology, 632-641. Kalapatapu, R. K., Ho, J., Cai, X., Vinogradow, S., Batki, S. L., Mohr, D. c. (2014). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Depressed Primary Care Patient with Co-Occuring Problematic Alcohol Use : Effect of Telephone-Administered vs. Face-to-Face Treatment -A Secondry Analysis. Journal of Psychoactive rugs, 37-41. Littleton, J., Zieglgansberger, W. (2010). Pharmacological Mechanisms of Naltrexone and Acamprosate in the Prevention of Relapse in Alcohol Dependence. The American Journal on Addictions, 53-61. Mark, T. L., Kranzler, H. R., Song, X. (2003). Understanding US addiction physicians low rate of Naltrexone Prescription. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 71, 219-228. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00134-0 Melo, R. C., Lopes, R., Alves, J. C. (2014). A Case of Psychosi in Disulfiram Treatment For Alcoholism. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 1-4. Petrakis, I. L., Poling, J., Levinson, C., Nich, C., Carroll, K., Ralevski, E., Rounsaville, B. (2006). Naltrexone and Disulfiram in patient with alcohol Dependence and Comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Veterans Affairs MERIT grant (to ILP) and the VISN I Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC) (BR), 777-783. Skinner, M. D., Lahmek, P., Pham, H., Aubin, H. J. (2014). Disulfiram Efficacy in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence : A Meta-Analysis. OPEN ACCESS Freely available online, 16. Sprong, E, M., D, T., Pappas, Melissa. (2012). Utilization of Community Rehabilitation Programs : Screening for Alcohol and Drugs. Journal of Rehabilitation , 13. strategy, N. D. (2001). Alcohol in Australia : Issues and Strategies. Canberra: The National Alcohol Strategy. Zindel, L., Kranzler, H. R. (2014). Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorders:Seventy-Five Years of Progress. Journal of Studies on alcohol and drugs/supplement, 79-88.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Different Themes in the Book Romeo and Juliet Essay
By: Fatima Saleh Shakespeare’s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, a play of two young lovers from opposing families is mainly based on the theme of love and hate. Love is presented right from the start. Shakespeare used the characters and imagery to portray infatuation love, shallow love, dutiful love, parental love and romantic love or young love. This is arguable one of Shakespeare's most famous plays. This play is indeed relevant to a modern audience. Many teenage couples still experience being together and may still encounter the disapproval of their parents and friends and find it hard to be together.Shakespeare used the relationship of Romeo and Rosaline, Paris and Juliet to present infatuation and shallow love. In the beginning Romeo was terribly in love with Rosaline but the love is not returned which turns out Romeo unrequited love to Rosaline. Romeo: â€Å"Shut up his windows, lock fair daylight out and makes himself an artificial night. †(Act 1, scene 1, 134-13 5). The imagery made a depressed atmosphere, Shakespeare created a difference between light and dark, also portrayed the miserable and sorrowful feeling of Romeo.Same as Paris loved Juliet very much. â€Å"So will ye, I am sure, that you love me. †(Act 5, scene 1, 26) but Juliet didn’t love him back. Dutiful love is a major love that Shakespeare has presented throughout the play, especially in the Capulet family. â€Å"I’ll look to like, if looking liking move, but no more deep will I end art mine eye than you consent gives strength to make it fly. †(Act 1, scene 3, 99-101) Juliet has always been faithful and dutiful to her parents but became independent after meeting Romeo. â€Å"Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.Proud can I never be of what I hate, but thankful even for hate that is meant love. (Act 3, scene 5, 146-148) Shakespeare has presented dutiful love from Juliet’s words and sayings; he also contrasted the change of Julietà ¢â‚¬â„¢s love to her parents before and after meeting Romeo. The fourth theme of love is Parental love it existed in the Montague family, When Romeo falls in love with Rosaline and starts feeling depressed, and his father Montague was so worried about him, so when he started to worry about Romeo’s behaviour he asked for Benvolio’s (his nephew) help .Montague’s conversation about his son’s sadness: Both myself and many other friend, But he, advisor to his own affections, Keeps it all to himself – I will not say how true, But to himself, so secret and so close, So far from sounding and discovery, Just like a flower bud bit by a worm jealous of its beauty, Before her can bloom and spread his sweet leaves to the air, Or dedicate his beauty to the sun. If we could figure, out why he is so unhappy, we would try to cure him with the same zeal.In this scene Montague is talking to his family, his using personification which is a figure of speech where a com poser has given human qualities to an object or animal. (Just like a flower bud bit by a worm jealous of its beauty before her can bloom and spread his sweet leaves to the air, or dedicate his beauty to the sun. ) To figure out his son’s sadness. Parental love in the Capulet family, Capulet and Lady Capulet want their daughter to marry Paris â€Å"Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn the gallant. Young and noble gentleman†.Paris is accepted by Capulet and glad to marry Juliet but he doesn’t know that Juliet is married to Romeo secretly by Friar Lawrence. In this scene Shakespeare shows that Juliet’s family cares about her and they want her to get married and live happy life with the perfect guy. Young love and romantic love in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†shows the sweetness of love. They experience love at first sight after meeting at her father’s party. They did everything possible to be together. Romeo wishes he was a glove to touch her f ace, for that shows passionate love and the power of love that runs into them.Example of young love, Romeo says: â€Å"See, how she learns her cheek upon her hand! O that I were a glove upon that hand that I might touch that cheek. Shakespeare used metaphor in this quote because his saying that he wishes to be a glove to touch her cheek. Also; Juliet says: â€Å"what's in a name? (What does a name mean) That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet†in this quote he used rhetorical question because Juliet is asking a question to begin a philosophical discussion about Romeo’s true nature, and her question is not supposed to be answered .These quotes show the open love, the unconditionally love between the two lovers â€Å"Romeo and Juliet. Young love is sweet because it allows all emotions to be set free and shows how one’s life becomes the centre of the others. This was seen in the play as Romeo gives up his live as Juliet does with hers, du e to them not being able to be together. Young love is so intense that â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†are prepared to die for one another. They are passionately, tragically, courageously prepared to do anything for each other. That shows the power of true love between them.For example, when Juliet says: â€Å"†O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name. Or if thou will not, be but sworn my love. And I’ll no longer be a Capulet â€Å"Juliet is infatuated towards Romeo, and she will even change from what she is only to be with Romeo. Romeo is to be banished for killing Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin and he has to leave her â€Å"What light through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon that is already sick and pale with grief†.The moon usually symbolises light and opportunities, however, in Romeo’s wording, it seems to symbolise his internal feelings of him feeling â€Å"pale†and â€Å"grief†as he is drawn away from Juliet and cannot bear to be without her. Romeo despairs that he will never be with his true love again and feels that life is not worth living without her, which is clearly proven at the end when he takes up his life as he could not be with her. When Romeo says: â€Å"My only love sprung from my hate; Too early unknown and known too late. His only love became from his hated generation without him knowing at the beginning yet it was too late to change his feelings towards her. Young love risks danger and can end tragically. The quarrel between â€Å"Romeo and Juliet’s†families doesn’t permit the lovers to show their love publicly however their love is so strong that they are willing to risk danger to themselves and their families. They are willing to go to such extremes to be together that tragedy’s their final end. Both Romeo and Juliet die tragically because of their passionat e desire to be together. â€Å"Then weep no more.I'll send to one in Mantua, Where that same banished run agate doth live, Shall give him such an unaccustomed dram, that he shall soon keep Tybalt company:†The above quote is from Act 3 Scene 5, where Lady Capulet confesses her hate for Romeo, as she thinks he’s the reason for her daughter’s grief. Young love doesn’t always end with happiness. This was seen in the final scene of the play, when both lovers committed suicide thinking that the other ones dead. In this case love might not have ended happily but it shows the passionate desire Romeo had for Juliet as she had for him. It also reinforces the risks both lovers were willing to take nowing that they wouldn’t be able to live a life together. Shall I believe that unsubstantial death? Is amorous and keeps thee here in dark, to be his paramour? For fear of that, I still will stay with thee. †The quote is from the final scene, and it ex plains Romeo’s young yet true love for Juliet. Although Romeos only true love was found dead, Romeo plans on never leaving Juliet as it’s just too much to risk and won’t be a life worth living without her. Thus proving the risks and dangers one’s willing to take in order to be with their one and only, and how one’s life becomes centred on the others to the point of self-harm.Lucky is the man who is the first love of a woman, but luckier is the woman who is the last love of a man. This is clearly seen in the play written by William Shakespeare, as the two main characters that the play is named after, Romeo and Juliet, share an infatuating young love that nothing other than death can break. Also, it shows the depth both lovers are willing to go and the risks and boundaries they are prepared to face in order to truly be together and celebrate their love. â€Å"For never was a story of more woe than this of Juliet and her Romeoâ€
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Uses of Scientific Methods in Business
Uses of Scientific Methods in Business Uses of Scientific methods in Business An Overview: Scientific research serves us to comprehend the world around us, how things work and why certain things look or act the way they do. Scientific research consists of intrusiveness, observations, experiments and evaluations. It attempts to use these to answer questions about what causes differing phenomena. It is important to note that scientific research does not provide absolute solutions to questions, but preferably gives apparent answers based on, evidence gathered and contemporary knowledge.New information can lead to the denial of ideas previously believed to be true. This article is about applications of scientific methods in Business. Research has been investigated to play a very essential role not only in the general management but also in the various functional fields related to the Business. Understandably, by improving the efficiency of a company, profitability is increased, and this can be achieved through proper research adaptation. Scientific Methods and Business World:The scientific method is an organised method of making considerations and conducting experiments to answer specific questions. But is it limited to science projects? Of course not! Most of the managerial tactics and conclusions, however, affect human beings. An individual’s behaviour differs considerably from that of another from time to time, place to place and environment to environment and it cannot be placed under complete control, for it is very uncertain to exercise the scientific method in the practice of business.Despite the development of vital methods of management information systems, many decision areas, such as those of employees effectiveness, materials handling, labour productivity, product planning and consumer behaviour, require complex data to be analyzed as a part of the scientific method which may not be convenient in quick managerial decisions. The greater the comple xity of the data, the lesser is the possibility of accuracy and the lesser is its utility in the business. As a result, the scope of the scientific method in business is thoroughly affected.However, the scientific method does not find approval with many organizations and functional executives because of the heavy demand it makes on their time, exposure, resources and manpower. Despite of these above declared facts, every business has hundreds of hypothesis that are used to make decisions. Some of those may be valid, but many of them will be at fault. 1 Uses of Scientific Methods in Business Using the scientific method in your business can help you validate your considerations, provide clarity about why certain things are happening, and help you quickly understand what adaptation you need to make.How Scientific methods can be helpful in Business: Business research programs are progressively popular way for companies to train and educate their managers and other employees in a broader array of different fields. Business research education can be relevant to economics, marketing, management, finance, human resource, business strategy and ethics. In fact, anything related to modern business and trade. In a corporate world that is apparently more relentless than ever, company executives must study whether their staff members can really fulfil their jobs effectively without specialist education or not.Business research is a field of practical consideration in which a company gathers data and analyzes it in order to better accommodate the company. Business research can include financial data, consumer feedback and product research, employee’s behavioural study and competitive analysis. Executives and managers who use business research methods are able to better understand their company, the position it holds in the market and how to improve that position. Scientific methods can be applied in Business in many dimensions. And they can flourish business in number of ways. Few of them are as follows ? Improving standards of competition:The fundamental way to keep ahead of competition is through exceptional thinking; perpetual innovation; entrepreneurship; creativity; and more complete problem solving and decision making. Through which entrepreneurs can meet global challenges with more complete problem solving and decision making skills. Organizations productivity can be enhanced by encouraging employees to learn and use scientific methods. ? Provides training for change and innovation: It encourages entrepreneurs to re-establish their thoughts, ends aimless wandering, helps ideas transforming shape, motivates self-confidence and helps them to avoid snap judgments.It provides tracks for change and innovation, etc. ? Improving performance chart: It enables how to manage and how to plan basic problems. Thus the better your managers are trained in the use of scientific methodologies, the better job they will do. If senior managers are all offici ally educated and certified in the field of management they will be able to drive a workforce on using effective motivational drivers. Information technology can relate to using software in management, marketing, production, accounting or even 2 Uses of Scientific Methods in Business nvoicing but as the use of the internet and online trade grows, educating staff in the ways to take advantage of this new media is an advisable course of action. ? Choosing the right thing: Its use will lead to more new ideas, innovations, and challenge of changes. By adopting scientific methods entrepreneurs can be sure that they are applying right and practical approaches for their organization. For sure sales techniques will differ depending upon the services or products being sold however there are certain general rules that should be followed.By having a well trained and informed sales workforce, they will be able to bring more trade, and hence improve the credibility and profits of the company. ? Coping with environmental changes: There are numerous claims being made about the changing environment. Apply scientific methods to the problem help in resolving this issue, entrepreneurs can get a clear and broader image of changing’s and they can find the true answer of how to cope with them. For company directors who are on the brink of enlarging their operations beyond their national boundaries, are highly recommended to conduct scientific researches to understand the changing’s. Improving personal standards: By adopting scientific methods in business entrepreneurs can learn some better understandings about the health concerns. It will also support them in solving their own personal problems, being less distracted from their occupational duties, can accommodate the time pressure this increases business profits. Conclusion: Most professional services firms place little value on research. They firmly believe, â€Å"I know my job well. †So what's the point? Wh at you don't know could be costing you some real loss. Having a well educated and learned staff means that operations will run that more competently.Professional firms that do casual research grow faster and are more profitable than those who do not do any systematic research. Those firms that do perpetual research grow even faster and are even more profitable. The bottom line is that professional services firms that do systematic, organised research on their objective grow faster and are more advantageous. Having the knowledge of how to take benefits of the new developments and remain at the forefront of any industry sector is naturally an essential part of any strategy. In brief, research will help you grow your firm. 3
Friday, November 8, 2019
Organizational Diagnosis Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company
Organizational Diagnosis Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company Sweeping demographic shifts, technological advances, competition, geopolitical realignments, and other related pressures are coalescing with concerns for security, new customer preferences and organizational governance to create momentous pressure for organizational change (Howard, 1994).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Diagnosis: Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The awareness of this multiplicity of factors is critically important since it alert’s managers and other interested parties to a need to have some intervention measures in place to attend to their organizations’ pertinent environmental contexts and to decide on the best way to deal with them. The underlying principle is that organizations need to continually change to adapt to the environmental factors or risk irrelevancy (Harrison Shirom, 1999). This p aper purposes to evaluate organizational diagnosis for change at Translines Logistics Company. The above named company has been experiencing decreasing business in spite of the fact that it was a market leader in logistics and parcel delivery services some years ago. Recent government regulations requiring cargo to be cleared from the port within 24 hours or risk stiff penalties have not helped matters, and the company is losing money charged as penalties for late cargo clearance. Also, customers have been lodging complaints about late or delayed cargo delivery to their warehouses, and some have already left the company due to this problem. According to Harrison Shirom (2007), organizational diagnosis basically entails â€Å"†¦investigations that draw on concepts, models, and methods from the behavioral sciences in order to examine an organization’s current state and help clients find ways to solve problems or enhance organizational effectiveness†(p. 7). After c onducting a series of interviews with managers at the company’s port and head offices, it became clear that the existing organizational structure and technology cannot permit clearance of cargo within 24 hours and, as such, does not fit the current situation as dictated by the government regulation.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A close observation of the company trucks as they moved about transporting cargo to various destinations revealed that drivers were indeed stopping on the way to engage in private business. A perusal of company documents relating to clearance and cargo holding revealed very many layers of authority, thus time wastage. For example, a cargo needed the signatures of 5 managers for it to be released, and some of the managers were ever absent from the office. It is imperative to note that the diagnosis made use of Bolman Dealà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Four Frames Model to identify these underlying issues that generated ineffective outcomes for the company (Noolan, 2004). In consequence, it is clear that the organizational structure needs to be changed so that it is aligned with the current situation that requires faster cargo clearance. In changing the organizational structure, efforts should be made to reduce the layers of authority in a strategy aimed at availing cargo to customers within the designated time-frame. Third, the company needs a total overhaul of its information system to necessitate cargo clearance online instead of doing it manually. This will not only save time, but it will enable the company to save critical resources in terms of wage bills and office space. Lastly, the company could consider investing in high-tech satellite tracking systems to monitor the activities of drivers while on duty. This will go a long way to curtail use of official time for personal purposes, a factor that has been directly linked to the increased customer disenchantment with the company. According to the Four Frames model, every organizational change has some human implications, and it should be the function of change agents or consultants to always ensure that the organization is tailored to meet the human needs (Noolan, 2004). However, the change progressed in this type of situation may in the long run have some implications for the employees by virtue of the fact that some managers may have to be stepped down or moved to other sections to pave way for reorganizing the organizational structure to lessen the layers of authority. Still, some employees will be replaced by the modern information system to be implemented to ensure that cargo is cleared from the port within the designated time-frame. Drivers, on their part, will have to be monitored through satellite to ensure they deliver on time. These implications, though they may appear harsh to employees, will go a long way to align the needs of the organization to its business strategies and the anticipated outcomes. To remain competitive and sustainable, organizations must align their change efforts to the long-term business agenda and key objectives (Franken et al., 2009).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organizational Diagnosis: Aligning Business to Present Needs at Translines Logistics Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As already mentioned, there exists a multiplicity of factors within the environmental context of organizations that drives change (Howard, 1994). In this particular scenario, the leading driver of change is the sudden shift in government regulations, that is, the introduction of a new regulation requiring companies to clear their cargo within 24 hours or risk penalties. According to Franken et al (2009), many of the factors that drive change are interrelated, and this can be drawn here by the fact that the government must hav e known about the existence of a particular type of technology that can facilitate cargo clearance within a shorter time-frame. Against this backdrop, it can be argued that the convergence of technology is yet another driver of change. Third, shifting customer expectations and new competitive threats can also be identified as other drivers of change. The customer must have known about other competitors in the market and their delivery capability compared against what Tlanslines was offering. Manuela Clara (n.d.) are of the opinion that â€Å"†¦the reasons for the failure of many change initiatives can be found in resistance to change†(p. 3). It is a well known fact that resistance to change introduces costs and impediments in the change process that are inarguably challenging to anticipate, but which must be duly considered when initiating changes in an organization. In this particular situation, resistance may be anticipated from managers who will have to lose their p ositions or be transferred elsewhere in an attempt to reduce the layers of authority and streamline the organizational structure. Second, resistance may be anticipated from truck drivers who may feel uncomfortable with the idea of being tracked via satellite to ensure faster delivery of cargo. Third, resistance may come from fellow employees who may be uncertain about their jobs and other benefits when computerization of the cargo clearance system is fully implemented. From the identification of the underlying factors that have affected the business outcomes of Tlanslines, it can be recommended that structural and administrative reforms be initiated towards necessitating the company meet the government initiatives and remain competitive in business. Such reforms will be in line with the company’s long-term business goal of remaining a market leader in the transportation business.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also recommended that the company adopts technology frameworks that will inarguably facilitate faster clearance of cargo and faster delivery of the same to customers. Such an arrangement will to a large extent assist the company to maintain its competitive advantage in the marketplace. Finally, it is recommended that all employees be involved in the change process to reduce resistance and make it a success. Reference List Franken, A., Edwards, C., Lambert, R (2009). Executing Strategic Change: Understanding the Critical Management Elements that leads to Success. California Management Review, 51(3), 49-73. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database Harrison, M.., Shirom, A. (1999). Organizational diagnosis and assessment: Bridging theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc Howard, A. (1994). Diagnosis for organizational change: Methods and models. New York, NY: The Guilford Press Manuela, P.V., Clara, M.F. (n.d.) Resistance to Change: A Literature Re view and Empirical Study. Retrieved from https://www.uv.es/~pardoman/resistencias.PDF Noolan, J.A.C. (2004). Diagnostic models: An Introduction. Web.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Free Essays on German Historical Art
Many people know that Adolph Hitler was an artist in his youth as an Austrian, but just how much art played a role in the National Socialist Germany seems to get underrated in history books. Just as a radical war waged against the Jewish population and the military fought the French and Slavic people, an artistic cleansing for the Germanic culture was also in progress. Special Nazi units were searching the ancient arts of antiquity for evidence of a great Germanic race that existed well before history. Hitler had monuments and museums built on a grand scale with carefully designed architecture that would last a thousand years. Art of this nature was a priority because Hitler wanted to capture Chronos, not Gaea. He wanted to dominate the rest of time, not the limits of the earth. Hitler was born and raised in the town of Linz. As a youth he studied art, primarily as a painter capturing mostly the surrounding Alpine Mountain landscapes that he grew up with, but he also had an interest in architecture. When he turned eighteen he applied to the Vienna Art Academy, and was rejected. Along with art, Hitler was facinated with Linz, Antiquity, and Wagner. It was at this time in his youth that Hitler and his friend, Kubicheck would try to finish an opera that Wagner had abandoned. This opera was about a leader trying to establish the Roman Empire by overthrowing the Papal government, nation, and people. It is not just coincidence that he would be surrounded by National Socialist leaders with backgrounds in the arts. Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda and head of the Reich Chamber of Culture, was an experienced writer and aspiring poet. Rosenberg was a painter and Von Sherot wrote poetry. Hans Fredrick Munch of the Reich’s Chamber of Literat ! ure once said â€Å"This government born out of opposition to rationalism knows the peoples inner longings and dreams, which only the artist can give them†(Cohen). Less tha... Free Essays on German Historical Art Free Essays on German Historical Art Many people know that Adolph Hitler was an artist in his youth as an Austrian, but just how much art played a role in the National Socialist Germany seems to get underrated in history books. Just as a radical war waged against the Jewish population and the military fought the French and Slavic people, an artistic cleansing for the Germanic culture was also in progress. Special Nazi units were searching the ancient arts of antiquity for evidence of a great Germanic race that existed well before history. Hitler had monuments and museums built on a grand scale with carefully designed architecture that would last a thousand years. Art of this nature was a priority because Hitler wanted to capture Chronos, not Gaea. He wanted to dominate the rest of time, not the limits of the earth. Hitler was born and raised in the town of Linz. As a youth he studied art, primarily as a painter capturing mostly the surrounding Alpine Mountain landscapes that he grew up with, but he also had an interest in architecture. When he turned eighteen he applied to the Vienna Art Academy, and was rejected. Along with art, Hitler was facinated with Linz, Antiquity, and Wagner. It was at this time in his youth that Hitler and his friend, Kubicheck would try to finish an opera that Wagner had abandoned. This opera was about a leader trying to establish the Roman Empire by overthrowing the Papal government, nation, and people. It is not just coincidence that he would be surrounded by National Socialist leaders with backgrounds in the arts. Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda and head of the Reich Chamber of Culture, was an experienced writer and aspiring poet. Rosenberg was a painter and Von Sherot wrote poetry. Hans Fredrick Munch of the Reich’s Chamber of Literat ! ure once said â€Å"This government born out of opposition to rationalism knows the peoples inner longings and dreams, which only the artist can give them†(Cohen). Less tha...
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Determinants of indian commercial bank profitability Essay
Determinants of indian commercial bank profitability - Essay Example A profitable banking system is able to cope up with different kind of negative shocks that an economy may get from different directions. It also brings a greater account of stability in the financial system of the economy. The determinants of profitability of banks, particularly commercial banks, have now therefore been drawing interest of academic research to an increasing extent. (Leeladhar, 2005; Ram Mohan; 2002) Indian banking sector is one of the largest industrial sectors in the country. Prior to 1990, Indian banking industry was operating in the country in a very comfortable environment. The degree of competition was not very high. However, with the initiation of economic reform, which banking reform was a part of, the whole banking system of the country had been pushed into the pool of extreme competition. Particularly after the starting of new millennium, the banking industry of the country started to face more and more challenges. In the present time the activity of banking can be characterized as the activity operating in a vast horizon together with high risk factor and intense competition. (Pandey, 2002; Rishi and Saxena, 2004; Ram Mohan; 2002) Therefore, profitability of the banks is a very vital factor for any bank, private or public, to ensure efficient performance and for survival. Hence the determinants of the profitability are also of great importance to the management as well as the researchers who are interested in doing research in the banking area. In the international sphere, most of the researches on the bank profitability, like the works of Molyneux and Thornton (1992), Goddard et al (2004), Short (1979), etc. basically used some linear model of regression to find out the effect of different factors that are expected to be important determinants of the profitability of the banks. These researches show the possibility of conducting meaningful study of bank profitability. There,
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